![]() ![]() This makes it easy for deer to inhale a pile of them with very little effort, and winter whitetails are all about efficiency when it comes to eating. In addition to being high in protein, soybeans grow relatively low to the ground and are lightly attached to the stalk. If I were forced to pick only one ag-species row-crop to plant in a food plot, it would be soybeans. Best Late-Season Deer Food #4: Soybeans Soybeans are one of the best late-season food plot plants you can grow. While deer often ignore these tart little treats in early fall, they will devour them during the late season. The trails beaten to those late-bearing trees were always impressive. I hunted a farm for many years with a small orchard, and there were half a dozen trees that held apples well into winter. natalia_ch via Deposit PhotoĪpples are another mast crop most hunters associate with early fall, but they can be a huge draw in the post-rut. Best Late-Season Deer Food #2: Newly Seeded Alfalfaīest Late-Season Deer Food #3: Apples Leftover apples on the ground. You may see a rub or two nearby, as well, confirming that a buck or two are among the deer visiting the area. If there’s snow, the mission is simplified further, with the added benefit of trails that indicate how deer are approaching the acorn buffet. Basically, if you’re not saying, “Wow, deer are hammering this spot!” you should probably move on. Identifying which oak flats or individual trees deer are hitting hardest is usually a piece of cake this time of year, too, as you’ll spot lots of obvious feeding sign, with leaves churned up and pawed at. ![]() Oaks are easy to spot this time of year, as their brown leaves are often the only foliage still clinging to the otherwise bare trees. Spend a couple midday hours looking for stands of tall, mature red oaks, especially on ridge tops. Instead, concentrate on red oaks, which frequently throw a bigger crop that can last through winter and into the following spring. Don’t expect to find many white-oak acorns now, though. But unless you hunt where oaks are rare, or the crop was particularly poor, there are still plenty of nuts around. They’ve been dropping since the beginning of fall, causing many hunters to think the show is over. If I had to nominate a most-overlooked winter deer food it would be the acorn. How to Hunt the Best Late-Season Food Sourcesīest Late-Season Deer Food #1: Acorns In most areas, there are still plenty of red oak acorns on the ground for deer to feed on.How to Scout the Best Late-Season Deer Foods.With that in mind, here are the nine whitetail foods that are most likely to put you onto a great late-season buck (in no particular order). It’s so important now that it’s more than worth your while to give up a day or two of hunting to pinpoint exactly where deer are feeding. So success in the late season is truly as straightforward as this: Find the best deer food and you’ll find the deer. As winter settles in, even mature bucks go on a feeding binge like no other time of year. This makes late-season whitetail hunting relatively simple. But this is all happening at, or around, the best deer feed in the area, whether that’s big-woods browse or mast, ag fields, or the best late-season food plots. Sure there’s some secondary breeding happening, and bucks are still banging antlers and posturing to prove who’s boss. ![]() During the rut, grabbing a bite to eat was an afterthought for bucks, but right now and in the weeks to come, choosing a prime food source is key to their survival. Keeping tabs on the best deer food is important throughout the fall, but in the late season, it’s pretty much the entire ball game. ![]()
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![]() They may emerge from a small slit to form thin ribbonlike strands. Perhaps, as the moisture in the plant freezes, the ice crystals push out through the stem. One theory is that frost flowers develop when air temperatures are freezing but the ground temperature is warm enough for the plant’s root system to be active and the air temperature is cold enough to freeze the upward flowing plant juices. Scientists are unsure why only a few plants in nature produce crystal ice patterns into ribbons or clusters that resemble flowers, and why only certain types of plants are affected. Not able to explain, he concluded that “It is for botanists to decide.” However, he could only hypothesize about the cause of these formations. Herschel’s letter is one of the earliest recorded observations of the phenomenon of “frost flowers” (sometimes called ice flowers or ice ribbons). In a letter printed in Philosophical Magazine he describes going for an early morning walk several winters before noticing “a remarkable deposition of ice around the decaying stems of vegetables.” A few days later, he found a similar strange ice formation, this one seeming to emanate in a kind of riband-or frill-shaped wavy excrescence.” Only a few species of plants are capable of producing these ice creations, more generically referred to as “frost flowers.” Frost flowers at Raincatcher’s GardenĪs early as 1833 John Herschel, son of the famed astronomer William Herschel, who discovered the planet Uranus in the 18 th century, made an interesting observation. ![]() The plant was named Frostweed because of this unique characteristic of producing intricate ice formations from its stems. It blooms in late summer and continues blooming until frost. Our plant has easily reached the six-foot mark. Frostweed, Verbesina virginica is a Texas native biennial that ranges in height from 3 to 6 feet. As we carefully touched the somewhat intriguing white substance, it was evident that the plant stems were covered in frost.Īfter doing a little online research, I discovered the reason for the plants name. Most years, after those beautiful fall blooms have faded and the plant turns brown, we would already have cut it down to ground level. Had he forgotten to turn off the sprinkler system or was our plant in distress? He was concerned about the unusual ice formations surrounding the stems of our Frostweed plant. Just before the extreme winter temperatures fell upon us last week, my husband called me quickly to our backyard. Let’s try to be more aware, to spend as much time in the garden as we can and try to be responsible with resources. Speak up at the shop and ask nicely for what you want and explain why. Obviously no toxic chemicals and remember peat is completely non sustainable. ![]() Think carefully, as well, before buying products. Never do that! The Raincatcher’s plant sale, full of repurposed pots and pass-along plants is a great sale to support! Don’t forget to put May 4th on your calendar. No doubt you have seen pots filled with very dead plants by the curb waiting for the landfill. Naturally we all want to buy just something to support local plant sales Do be sure you have a place for the plant. You might even consider a sedum that creeps over the sides. ![]() Evelyn Womble sharing Hardy Amaryllis– a happy memory for alot of us!Ĭontainers look trendy with small divisions of grasses paired with ground covers. You not only have a new plant but a happy memory. Instructions are just a ‘click away.’ You can often share with a friend, and in return they share back. Cuttings don’t always work but amazingly they often do. First think if you can divide current plants and use what you already have. Yet another old saying comes to mind “ Reduce Reuse Recycle.’ So lets plan to enjoy the garden more by being in it and carefully observing. ![]() The Raincatcher’s Garden, a garden worth observing! The best plans and actions will just follow when we carefully observe. It is so easy to forget this in the need to make the next moment better. Yes, for sure we have to plant and weed and clean but also just enjoy what is. Amazing! Appreciate what is happening now. Look for insects and other creatures that have a home because of your garden. Remember the old saying: “ The best fertilizer for the garden is found in the footsteps of the gardener.” When you are in the garden really be there. Plan to make your garden time a part of as many days as possible. First It all starts with being there-in the garden. ![]() ![]() Rebelling from the strict constrictions imposed by her parents she runs away into the nearby woods where she discovers a family living hidden there and falls in love with their youngest son. How Accurate is the Movie? Each study guide rates the movie’s accuracy according to Plot, Characters, Setting, Structure, Symbols, and Theme and reveals what’s in the movie that’s NOT in the book and what’s in the book that’s NOT in the movie.Ģ0 multiple choice questions and answer key included.ĭigitally download the movie version study guide today to find out how the movie is not like the book.Ĭheck out our other book vs. Tuck Everlasting, adapted from the book by Natalie Babbitt, tells the tale of Winnie (Alexis Bledel), a girl growing up at the start of the first World War. She doesnt like that her family is so proper and strict and they dont let her cross past their fenced house. We barely enjoy coming here, but for you, we will. George, Utah Brand New condition 30 day returns - Free returns It’s a warehouse. Her family is very proper, respectful and wealthy. 7.18 Free Shipping Get it by Wed, Apr 19 - Mon, Apr 24 from St. A fantasy about a family of immortals living in the woods and the girl who befriends. A little 10 year old girl named Winnie foster doesnt like her life so much. The Book: Complete chapter-by-chapter summaries of the book. 66 TMDB 2002 Fantasy, Adaptation, Family 1h 31m PG. One night, while Winnie is catching fireflies in her front yard, a strange, old man in a yellow suit arrives at the Foster home. Across the road from her house, there is a small forest known as the wood. The Movie: A scene-by-scene comparison with chapters in the book, including errors and omissions in the movie. Ten-year-old Winnie Foster is from a wealthy family and lives in the small town of Treegap in the late 1800s. The study guides cover both the plot and characters in the movie and the book. Movie Version study guides provide reliable information about the comparison to know if student responses are accurate. Movie Version study guides compare the movie of a book to the book itself. The Common Core Standards call for comparing the novel text to a different version, especially a film version. Tuck Everlasting Critically acclaimed when it was first published, Natalie Babbitts Tuck Everlasting has become a much-loved, well-studied modern-day. A Teacher Time-Saver - Perfect For CCSS - Distance Learning or Homeschooling. ![]() ![]() Because of this, a movie may differ from the novel. Study Guide compares the novel Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt to the movie version Tuck Everlasting (2002) starring Alexis Bledel, Ben Kingsley, Sissy Spacek, Jonathan Jackson, and William Hurt. Movie tie-in: Producers often use a book as a springboard for a movie idea or to earn a specific rating. ![]() ![]() You can return an item that is unwanted for a refund but you will be responsible for the cost of returning the item to us, unless we delivered it to you in error or it is faulty. Photos: Jim Merithew/Cult of Mac Stroll into. We will refund the same means of payment as you used to make your purchase.ĭue to inventory and accounting purposes, we do not exchange items received for different items than originally purchased. By Rob LeFebvre 5:00 am, News Top stories Video might have killed the radio star, but streaming hasnt killed the record store. If you return a high-value item, we recommend you use a recorded delivery service. It is your responsibility to ensure safe return of the item(s) to us. You will be responsible for the cost of returning the item to us, unless we delivered it to you in error or it is faulty. When we receive it, you will be refunded the price of the item(s) within 14 days. Once you have cancelled the order, you must send the parcel back to us within 14 days. You can cancel/request a refund of your order within 14 days of receiving it by contacting us by email. REFUND POLICY: (not for Ticket Sales as these are final and non-refundable) ![]() Goods that are faulty or sent in error must be returned to Crash Records Limited, 35 The Headrow, Leeds, LS1 6PU within 7 working days of the item being received by the customer. Please also note that we are unable to adjust the declared value on items sold internationally. (all UK orders the price you see is the price you will pay). We unfortunately don't offer tax/vat outside of the UK via the website so please keep in mind that when the items arrives in your country you may be liable to pay a further charge before delivery. The 'Product' page will show the most up to date info we have with regards to the item and its release date, but this information is subject to change so check in with us if you have any questions. Orders won't ship until all items are released, so keep this in mind when purchasing multiple pre-orders or a mix of in stock and pre-order items. Please email straight after purchase to enquire if this is of importance to you. All records we sell are Brand New - pre-orders will normally come sealed but if you are purchasing in stock items, please note the copy may have been unsealed for display in the shop. Thank you for looking at our listing, below are a few points to consider before making a purchase: This album is considered an overlooked and underrated gem and preceded their 1995 break-up. The band reformed in 1999 and continues to tour and release albums, including their most recent, 2022’s Under The Midnight Sun. Unlike their previous albums, this one revealed itself more slowly with each listen. Recorded with Bob Rock, It is a very personal album with a lot of the narrative subject matter referring to Astbury’s younger years. ![]() Their music and albums at this point need no introduction as they have cemented themselves over the years since they began in 1983, as one of the greatest rock bands around. 1994 brought their seif-titled sixth album The Cult, sometimes also known as the “Black Sheep” album due to the cover image. Richard Montgomery (1738-1775), a Revolutionary War hero who led the army into Canada, capturing the city of Montreal he died while attempting to capture Quebec.THE CULT is fronted by Ian Astbury on vocals and Billy Duffy on guitar. ![]() Kansas Counties Montgomery County, Kansas Date Established: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Served with choice of flour or corn tortillas, rice and beans. Seasoned grilled chicken with fresh vegetables served over diced avocados and topped with grated cheese and tortilla strips. Garnished with avocado, tomatoes, and cheddar cheese. Served on top of “our traditional” garden salad. Generously topped with refried beans, lettuce, cheese, sauce and tomatoes. Your choice of shredded chicken, shredded beef, Chile Verde, Chile Colorado, beans or ground beef. Your choice of crispy folded flour tortilla or soft flour tortilla filled with ground beef, tender shredded chicken, picadillo, or beans. Garden salad topped with your choice of Grilled Chicken or Carne Asada, bell peppers, cucumber, tomato, avocado, and cotija cheese.Ħoz charbroiled Angus top sirloin sliced on top of garden salad. Covered with lettuce, cheese, tomato, sauce, sour cream and served in a crisp flour taco bowl shell. Your choice of fresh ground beef, tender shredded chicken or picadillo, topped with melted cheese. Monterey Jack, jalapeno, and red pepper melted to perfection and topped off with bread crumbs. ![]() Sauteed prawns in butter with onions and mushrooms, with your choice of Mojo de Ajo or a La Diabla.Ĭhips, Monterey Jack cheese, beans, diced tomatoes, onions, guacamole and sour cream.ĭeep-fried flour tortilla topped with melted cheese. Garnished with pico de gallo, guacamole and sour cream. Served with ranch or blue cheese.įlour tortilla with melted Monterey Jack cheese and skirt steak. Spicy breaded chicken over a bed of lettuce, celery sticks and carrot. Garnished with tomatoes, onions, sour cream, parmesan cheese, sauce and guacamole.įlour tortilla with melted cheese and sautéed vegetables, guacamole and sour cream.Ĭhips, cheese, beans, diced tomatoes, onions, guacamole and sour cream.Ĭrisp flour tortilla topped with refried beans, ground beef, cheese, tomatoes, onions and guacamole. Eating raw or undercooked meats, poultry, seafood, and eggs could result in the risk of foodborne illness.Īvocado, onions, tomatoes, cilantro, seasoning & lime juice are the fresh ingredients that make up this authentic appetizer.Ĭrisp flour tortillas filled with our fresh tasty chicken. Note: Our ground beef and flour tortilla contain gluten. Seasoned chicken with fresh vegetables served over diced avocados and topped with Monterey Jack cheese and tortilla strips.Ī fresh basket of chips is complimentary. Garnished with avocado, tomatoes, and cheddar cheese.įresh garden salad served with baby shrimp and topped with tomato and cheese.įresh crispy flat shell covered with your choice of chicken, picadillo (shredded beef) or beef. Your choice of chicken or steak fajitas served on top of “our traditional” garden salad. Garden salad topped with your choice of grilled chicken or carne asada, green and red bell peppers, cucumber, tomato, avocado and cotija cheese.Ħoz Charbroiled Angus Top Sirloin sliced on top of garden salad. Covered with lettuce, cheese, salsa, tomato, and sour cream and served in a crisp flour taco bowl shell. Topped with sauce, lettuce, tomato, and cheese. ![]() ![]() Watch Chatterbox (2009) Full Online HD Movie Streaming Free.Chatterbox (2009) Full Movie Watch online free 123 Movies Online!!.Watch Chatterbox Online 2009 Full Movie Free HD.720Px Download HD.WATCH!! Chatterbox (2009) Full Movie Online Free HD. ![]()
![]() ![]() What are the potential complications associated with this injury? With any fracture involving the joint surface, there is a risk of future arthritis in that joint. With any fracture involving the growth plate, there is a risk of growth arrest. The majority of fractures heal well and the outcome is excellent. Any concern should prompt immediate return to ED for evaluation. Provide parents with " Caring for your child in a leg cast" and warning signs of a tight cast: increased pain despite analgesia, change in toes - colour, perfusion, increased swelling. There is a risk of compartment syndrome with the cast. The child should remain non-weight bearing until instructed by orthopaedics. Isolated distal fibula physeal fractures should be followed up in fracture clinic in 7-10 days with repeat x-ray.įor undisplaced distal tibial physeal fractures, follow-up in fracture clinic should occur within 7 days with a repeat x-ray.įor displaced distal tibia physeal fractures managed with closed reduction and immobilisation should be reviewed in fracture clinic within 5 days.įor tillaux and triplane fractures < 2mm displacement, these can be followed up in 7 days. There is also a fracture of the distal shaft of the fibula.įigure 6: A) X-ray showing tillaux fracture (2 mm displacement Salter-Harris type III distal tibia fractureįigure 5: Sixteen year old boy with a Salter-Harris type III fracture of the distal tibia.Due to poor alignment, a screw was inserted across the fracture site. This was initially managed with closed reduction. Salter-Harris type II distal tibia fractureįigure 4: Displaced Salter-Harris type II distal tibia fracture with associated fibula fracture.It is usually diagnosed clinically with localised tenderness above the distal fibula. The only radiographic finding may be soft tissue swelling over the distal fibular physis. In a Salter-Harris type I fracture, the fracture may not be evident on x-ray. Salter-Harris type I distal tibia fracture.If a tillaux or triplane fracture is suspected, discuss with orthopaedics for need to order a CT scan. What radiological investigations should be ordered?ĪP, lateral and mortise views of the ankle should be ordered. Tenderness will be located directly over the lateral malleolus rather than at the lateral ligamentsĥ. They are often misdiagnosed as an ankle sprain or are missed. Salter-Harris type I distal fibula fractures are the most common ankle fractures. The patient will not want to weight bear. The patient will present with a painful, swollen ankle. These injuries commonly occur from a torsional or twisting mechanism about the ankle. How common are they and how do they occur? The distal tibia is the third most common physis to be injured. These injuries account for 25% of all physeal injuries. ![]() 3) Sagittal ( anteroposterior AP) plane - within the epiphysis and extending into the joint. 2) Coronal plane - through the posterior metaphysis. 1) Transverse (horizontal) plane - through the growth plate. Triplane (Figure 3) - a Salter-Harris type IV fracture, which occurs in three planes (sagittal, transverse and coronal)įigure 1: Closure of the distal tibial physis begins 1) centrally, followed by 2) medial closure and then 3) lateral closure.įigure 3: In a triplane fracture, the fracture line occurs in three planes.Tillaux fracture (Figure 2) - a Salter-Harris type III fracture involving avulsion of the anterolateral corner of the distal tibial epiphysis (the last portion of the physis to close).They can also be classified by the mechanism or direction of force applied to the injured ankle.ĭue to the asymmetrical closure of the distal tibial physis (Figure 1) during early adolescence, transitional fractures can also occur. Typically requires operative managementĭistal tibial physeal fractures are classified by the Salter-Harris classification. Tillaux and triplane fracture 2 mm displacement If treated operatively, to be arranged by orthopaedic service If treated with closed reduction, fracture clinic within 5 days If reduction not anatomic, discuss with orthopaedic on call serviceįor Salter-Harris type III and IV, refer to orthopaedic on call service Immobilise in above-knee cast, non-weight bearingįor Salter-Harris type III and IV, discuss with orthopaedic on call service whether CT scan is required to confirm that fracture is truly undisplacedĬlosed reduction with above-knee cast, non-weight bearing. Isolated undisplaced distal fibula physeal - Salter-Harris type I and IIįracture clinic within 7-10 days with x-ray What are the potential complications associated with this injury?.What is the usual ED management for this injury?.Do I need to refer to orthopaedics now?.When is reduction (non-operative and operative) required?.What radiological investigations should be ordered?.How common are they and how do they occur?.See also: Distal tibia and or fibular physeal fracture ![]() ![]() Implementing an SMS API into your existing platform is a seamless transition with our range of robust and secure APIs. SMSGlobal tip: remember to remove your email signature to avoid sending long, multi-part messages.īulk SMS messages can also be sent via API integration that connects your internal software to our SMSGlobal SMS gateway. Please note that you do not need to include a subject line for Email to SMS. To complete the Email to SMS process, write your message in the body of the email and click send. Setting up contact groups is a simple and great way to save time and reach larger contact volumes. ![]() If you want to send the message to a group, type in as the receiver. To send individual contacts, type in into the recipient field. You can open your email account to begin sending your bulk messages following activation. This easy tutorial can activate this service in just a few minutes. Responses can be directed to individual senders or a centralised email address. ![]() This service allows you to send and receive SMS messages directly from your email address and any other accounts you wish to enable. Small batches of SMS or Bulk SMS messages can be quickly sent using our Email to SMS gateway service. Set up a Dedicated Virtual Number today to enable the MXT Conversation Window and Two-Way SMS functionality. The window displays outgoing messages and incoming replies from a specific phone number. Facilitate the ultimate Customer Experience with entire conversation histories conveniently accessible within a contact timeline.Īccess a contact's entire SMS history, including all bulk SMS campaigns sent to an individual recipient. Seamlessly manage customer support queries with an SMS Conversation Window that displays all inbound and outbound messages. MXT's SMS Conversation Window is the easiest way to view bulk SMS messages for individual contacts. In a few minutes, reach your entire customer base via the MXT platform. Select the message and how often you'd like to send it. These may include recurring messages, appointment reminders, rental alerts, and annual maintenance alerts. MXT allows you to send many types of messages.Once you've typed your message, immediately send or schedule the SMS message at your desired time.Read the seven steps to creating effective bulk SMS messages. It's essential to structure your message well. Enter the message you'd like to send to your recipients.Choose pre-existing contact groups to reach your entire customer base, or enter individual numbers. After choosing a number to send from, select your recipients.Text messages can be sent from a Shared Number, Virtual Number or Custom Word. You can set up a 'From' number on this screen, choose your contacts, and enter your message. If you select 'Send', you can begin creating your first bulk SMS blast.Please find out about these differences and how to use them. You will see three different SMS options: 'Send', 'Merge Send', and 'Upload Send'. ![]() Sign into your new MXT account and click 'Send Messages' to get started. With MXT, you can schedule your best SMS messages for your target audiences. MXT is our user-friendly online platform for sending bulk SMS marketing campaigns. SMSGlobal's advanced online SMS platform services allow you to get customers in real time anywhere in the world.īelow are three ways you can use our bulk SMS service from your PC: SMSGlobal's MXT platform SMSGlobal's advanced online SMS platform services allow you to engage customers in real-time anywhere in the world.įor businesses, sending bulk SMS and mass text messaging from a PC is an efficient and affordable method to reach a targeted audience. This makes SMS the most direct, quick, and arguably the most effective communication channel available today.įor businesses, sending bulk SMS and mass text messaging from a PC is an efficient and affordable method to reach a targeted audience. FunMobility also found that 90% of adults keep their mobile phones close to arm's reach, and SMS messages are read on average within 90 seconds of being sent. Research by FunMobility found that with open rates of 98% and a click-through rate of over 36% (compared to email marketing at 3.4%), bulk SMS or mass text messaging has become a must-have tool for business. How to send bulk SMS messages from your PC Bulk SMS for businessesīulk SMS shows the highest open and click-through rates compared to any other marketing channel. ![]() ![]() ![]() It may be a sphinx with a riddle that many biologists are reluctant to consider: What if the pattern of evolution is not actually a tree?įossils that resemble hoatzins have been found in Europe and Africa, but today the birds can be found only in the river basins of the Amazon and Orinoco of South America. The hoatzin may be more than a missing piece of the evolutionary puzzle. “Frankly, there is no one in the world who knows what hoatzins are,” Cracraft, who is now a member of B10K, said. Another, in 2020, concluded that this clumsy flier is a sister species to a group that includes tiny, hovering hummingbirds and high-speed swifts. One 2014 analysis suggested that the bird’s closest living relatives are cranes and shorebirds such as gulls and plovers. “I was completely amazed by this bird,” she said.ĭNA research has not solved the mysteries of the hoatzin it has deepened them. But, early in the process, she encountered an evolutionary enigma called Opisthocomus hoazin. “I think there was always this idea that, once we sequence full genomes, we will be able to solve it,” Stiller told me. ![]() With help from four supercomputers in three different countries, they began to compare each bird’s DNA to figure out how they were related. When Stiller joined the project, her colleagues were combing through museums and laboratories to sample three hundred and sixty-three bird species, chosen carefully to represent the diversity of living birds. ![]() By mapping a major branch on the tree of life, B10K aims to light the way. Its value to such fields as agriculture, conservation, and medicine would be incalculable evolutionary trees have already deepened our understanding of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Wilson predicted that such a tree could unify biology. “It is now realistic to conceive of reconstructing the entire Tree of Life-eventually to include all of the living and extinct species,” Joel Cracraft, the curator of birds at the American Museum of Natural History, wrote, in 2004. The rise of genome sequencing, at the turn of the twenty-first century, seemed to bring Darwin’s dream within reach. “The time will come I believe, though I shall not live to see it, when we shall have fairly true genealogical trees of each great kingdom of nature,” Darwin wrote to a friend. The tree of life became for biology what the periodic table was for chemistry-both a foundation and an emblem for the field. “ On the Origin of Species,” published twenty-two years later, includes only one diagram: an evolutionary tree. Darwin wondered whether the finches might have shared a common ancestor from mainland South America-whether all of life might have evolved through a process of “descent with modification”-and he drew a rudimentary tree in his private notebook, beneath the words “I think.” The tree showed how a single ancestral population could branch into many species, each with its own evolutionary path. In 1837, a taxonomist in London told Charles Darwin that the finches he had shot and carelessly lumped together in the Galápagos Islands were, in fact, many different species. “Everything in biology has a history, and we can show this history as a bifurcating tree,” she said.īirds are the most diverse vertebrates on land, and they have always been central to ideas about the natural world. The amount of data and computing power required for this mission is almost unfathomable, but the final product should be as simple in principle as the diagram Stiller had assembled as a child. Then, in 2017, she moved to the University of Copenhagen and joined B10K, a scientific collaboration that aims to sequence the genome of every bird species-more than ten thousand in all-and to reveal their connections in a comprehensive tree. Years later, as a graduate student in biology, Stiller worked on an evolutionary tree for seahorses and their relatives, using DNA to understand the ancestry of different species. “I wonder if this experience of reconstructing a family tree primed me to appreciate trees and the powerful insights they hold,” Stiller told me in a recent e-mail. Sons killed fathers uncles kidnapped nieces siblings fell in love. As lineages became clear, so did family dramas. ![]() Frustrated, she wrote each name on a card and started to arrange children beneath parents on a desk in her bedroom. She often lost track of their relationships, however-their feuds, trysts, and betrayals-as she flipped among the entries. When Josefin Stiller was growing up in Berlin, she loved reading about Greek gods in an encyclopedia of mythology. ![]() ![]() ![]() Any project, researcher, research team or individual that does not meet or no longer meets the eligibility requirements listed below will be declared ineligible. Eligibility requirements include the program eligibility rules, the CGR rules and NSERC’s eligibility rules. Please refer to the diagram below to see if NOVA applies to your situation.Īll research projects, principal investigators, research teams and participants must comply with the eligibility requirements in effect at the time of application for funding and for the duration of the grant. The NOVA program is part of continuum of funding and career advancement, within a portfolio of three FRQNT programs:Įach of these three programs has eligibility requirements related to the career stage of the principal investigators of the application. Additional information is available in the section 4.2 and in the NSERC Frequently Asked Questions document. All members of a NOVA team (principal investigator and co-investigators) must also have an account in the NSERC online system. The application for funding must be submitted via the FRQnet portal. This amount is granted according to the quality of the research project, the identified needs and within the budget envelope. The unit cost of each piece of equipment is $7,001 or more. Indirect research costs (IRC) of 27% are paid to the principal investigator’s institution for the financial portion of the FRQNT and is added to this grant.Īn additional amount of up to $50,000 (taxes included) from the FRQNT may be requested by the principal investigator for the purchase of scientific equipment. The grant is in the form of two awards, and the amounts are distributed as follows: The grant is for a maximum of three years and a maximum of $75,000 per year. ON SEPTEMWILL NOT BE ACCEPTED BY THE FONDS. FILES SUBMITTED TO THE FONDS AFTER THE COMPETITION DEADLINE OF 4 P.M. Please refer to the Instructions for Detailed Contributions and the Canadian Common CV – FRQNT and the Presentation standards for files (PDF) attached to FRQnet forms documents available under the Portal Access tab of the FRQ site and under the Documents menu of the FRQnet e-Portfolio for complete submission instructions. These documents must be updated as of June 2022. The applicant must ensure that the Fonds de recherche du Québec -Nature et technologies version of the Canadian Common CV is completed. The Fund requires the Canadian Common CV and its PDF file of the detailed contributions to be included in the Canadian Common CV section of the FRQnet e-Portfolio. Should an error occur, the Fonds will not transfer the application from one program to another and the application will be deemed ineligible. It is the applicant’s responsibility to choose the correct application form. More information is available under the Documents menu of the FRQnet e-Portfolio. The link to the FRQnet e-Portfolio and the forms associated with this competition are available under the Portal Access tab of the website. This document provides rules specifically applicable to the NOVA program, which take precedence over the CGR and NSERC policies. This program refers to the FRQ’s Common General Rules (CGR), which govern all Fonds de recherche du Québec (FRQ) programming. Team registration in the NSERC online system with submission of a simplified Letter of Intent and institutional approval.Deployment within the FRQNT funding and career advancement continuum with eligibility conditions and participation limits.Mission and research fields – Society and culture. ![]() Mission and research fields – Nature and technologies. ![]() |
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